Management of Change Essay -- essays research papers

Management of Change Journal Personal/Interpersonal Change Entry 1: On Thursday night February 10th, I left work at 8:30 p.m. Earlier that day my boyfriend asked if I had plans to go out that night. At the time I felt tired and I said no. Once I got home my friends called and asked if I would go to Riley’s with them and of course I did. I am the type of person that doesn’t go out very often, because I stay so busy with school and by the end of the day I’m usually too tired. I was out having a good time with the girls, when he called and asked where I was. I told him I was at Riley’s with some friends; I could tell by the sound of his voice he wasn’t happy with the situation. His behavior became aggressive, and because I had been drinking I became defensive. Some of the friends I went out with that night he seems not to get along with and feels that they have a negative influence on me. The conversation ended with him hanging up on me. We both engaged in aggressive behavior, because we were yelling at each other and said some things that normally would not have been said if we would have dealt with the situation differently. I lost focus of the problem because of anger and neither of us got our point across. I should have called and let him know ahead of time that I was going out with my friends and none of this would have happened. From this situation I have learned to be more considerate towards him with my actions and communicate without saying things out of anger that occur from the situation. The Material we covered in class relating to aggressive behavior is that we both expressed our feelings in a negative inappropriate fashion. We both also lost the message during expression because we both became angry and the point wasn’t conveyed properly. He also wasn’t positively influencing my behavior, because I just became angry and defensive with him. He became aggressive when I told him where I was at, and I didn’t call before I had went out to Riley’s. I became aggressive when he crossed on my side of the invisible net, and said the friends I was with was a negative influence. I learned that I need to be more responsible with my actions, like calling before I decide to go out and make plans ahead of time. Also instead of raising my tone of voice I should speak more calmly and remain more assertive. Entry 2: Friday afternoon February 11th I was t... ...y problems. So once my sister returned I said thanks for the offer for dinner but I’m going to go ahead and leave. I kissed her and the baby and told them I loved them and I left. I feel that I dealt with the situation correctly because he is the type of person that no one can get along with. This engagement relates to material covered in class because aggressive behavior is behavior expressing personal feelings in an inappropriate way where another person feels violated. He did not convey his feelings to me because he did it in a way that I wasn’t willing to listen to him and his opinion didn’t make any sense at all. I became aggressive when he told me how and what I should do to make my situation better when the advice he was telling me didn’t sound very appealing and I didn’t agree with it. He became aggressive when he realized that I wasn’t listening to any of the information he was telling me. From this situation I have learned that everyone has a different opinion and each person has a different way of expressing their opinion. Its how their opinion is interpreted by the receiver. I feel that I might need to be more open but I don’t agree with certain things he had to say. Management of Change Essay -- essays research papers Management of Change Journal Personal/Interpersonal Change Entry 1: On Thursday night February 10th, I left work at 8:30 p.m. Earlier that day my boyfriend asked if I had plans to go out that night. At the time I felt tired and I said no. Once I got home my friends called and asked if I would go to Riley’s with them and of course I did. I am the type of person that doesn’t go out very often, because I stay so busy with school and by the end of the day I’m usually too tired. I was out having a good time with the girls, when he called and asked where I was. I told him I was at Riley’s with some friends; I could tell by the sound of his voice he wasn’t happy with the situation. His behavior became aggressive, and because I had been drinking I became defensive. Some of the friends I went out with that night he seems not to get along with and feels that they have a negative influence on me. The conversation ended with him hanging up on me. We both engaged in aggressive behavior, because we were yelling at each other and said some things that normally would not have been said if we would have dealt with the situation differently. I lost focus of the problem because of anger and neither of us got our point across. I should have called and let him know ahead of time that I was going out with my friends and none of this would have happened. From this situation I have learned to be more considerate towards him with my actions and communicate without saying things out of anger that occur from the situation. The Material we covered in class relating to aggressive behavior is that we both expressed our feelings in a negative inappropriate fashion. We both also lost the message during expression because we both became angry and the point wasn’t conveyed properly. He also wasn’t positively influencing my behavior, because I just became angry and defensive with him. He became aggressive when I told him where I was at, and I didn’t call before I had went out to Riley’s. I became aggressive when he crossed on my side of the invisible net, and said the friends I was with was a negative influence. I learned that I need to be more responsible with my actions, like calling before I decide to go out and make plans ahead of time. Also instead of raising my tone of voice I should speak more calmly and remain more assertive. Entry 2: Friday afternoon February 11th I was t... ...y problems. So once my sister returned I said thanks for the offer for dinner but I’m going to go ahead and leave. I kissed her and the baby and told them I loved them and I left. I feel that I dealt with the situation correctly because he is the type of person that no one can get along with. This engagement relates to material covered in class because aggressive behavior is behavior expressing personal feelings in an inappropriate way where another person feels violated. He did not convey his feelings to me because he did it in a way that I wasn’t willing to listen to him and his opinion didn’t make any sense at all. I became aggressive when he told me how and what I should do to make my situation better when the advice he was telling me didn’t sound very appealing and I didn’t agree with it. He became aggressive when he realized that I wasn’t listening to any of the information he was telling me. From this situation I have learned that everyone has a different opinion and each person has a different way of expressing their opinion. Its how their opinion is interpreted by the receiver. I feel that I might need to be more open but I don’t agree with certain things he had to say.

Criminal Justice Essay

To understand contemporary policing in America it is necessary to understand its antecedents; we will gain a better understanding of this history by looking at its three eras. The police, said, are â€Å"to great extent, the prisoners of the past. Day-to-day practices are influenced by deeply ingrained traditions.† Another reason for analyzing historical developments and trends is that several discrete legacies have been transmitters to modern police agencies. In view of the significant historical impact on modern policing, it is necessary to turn back the clock to about A.D.900. Therefore, we begin with a brief history of the evolution of four primary criminal justice officers—sheriff, constable, coroner, and justice of the peace—from early England to the twentieth century in America (Ken, 2006). English and Colonial Officers the Law: All four of the primary criminal justice officials of early English-the sheriff, constable, coroner, and justice of the peace there was a lack of established practice in the United State. Accordingly, it is important to have a basic understanding of these offices, including their early functions in England and, later, in America. Following is a brief discussion of each (Ken, 2006). Sheriff: The word sheriff is derived from the term shire reeve—shire meaning â€Å"county† and reeve meaning â€Å"agent of the king.† The shire reeve appeared in English before the Norman conquest of 1066. His job was to maintain law and order in the tithing. They followed a brand of English common Law, although the sheriff was never a popular officer in England and since the nineteenth centenary sheriff has had no police powers. When the office began, the sheriff assisted the king in fiscal, military and judicial affairs and was referred to as the â€Å"king’s steward.† The sheriff’s principal duties were to enforce laws, collect taxes and oversee elections. CONSTABLE: Like the sheriff, the constable can be trace back to Anglo-Saxon times. The office began during the reign of Edward I when every parish or township had a constable. As the county police officer turns more and more to matter of defense, the constable alone pursued felons focusing in later the ancient custom of citizens rising aloud noisy and joining in pursuit of criminals lapsed into disuse. During the middle Ages there was yet on high degree of specialization. The constable had a variety of duties including collecting taxes, supervising highways, and serving as magistrate. The office soon became subject to election and was conferrer upon local men of prominence; however, the creation of the wearing away grinding down office of the justice of the peace around 1200 quickly changed this trend forever; soon the constable was limited to making arrests only with warrants issued by a justice of the peace. As a result, the office deprived of social and civic prestige was no longer attractive. It carried on salary and the duties were often dangerous. In addition there was heavy attrition in the office, so the constable’s term was limited to one year in an attempted attract officeholders; in 1856 Parliament completely discarded the office The office of constable experienced a similar process of disintegration in the colonies However, the American constables usually two in each town were give control over the night watch. By the 1930s, State constitution in twenty-one states provided for the office of constable but constable still received no pay and like their British colleagues they enjoyed little prestige or popularity after the early 1930s. The position fell into disfavor largely because most constables were untrained and was believe to be wholly inadequate as officials of the law (Ken, 2006). CORONER: The office coroner is more difficult to describe. It has been use to fulfill many different roles throughout its history and has steadily changed over the centuries. There is no agreement concerning the date when the coroner first appeared in England but there is consensus that the office was functioning by the end of the twelfth century. From the beginning, the coroner was elect; his duties included oversight of the interests of the crown, not only in criminal matters but also in fiscal matters as well. In felony cases, the corner could conduct a preliminary hearing and the sheriff often came to the coroner’s court to preside over the coroner’s jury. The coroner’s inquest provided another mean of power and prestige, determining the cause of death and the party responsible for it. Initially coroner was elect for life. Soon becoming unhappy with the absence of compensation however, eventually they were give right to charge fees for their work (Ken 2006). As was true of sheriffs and constables at first the office of the coroner in America was only slightly different from what it had been in England. The office was slow in gaining recognition in America, as the sheriffs and justice of the peace were already performing many of the coroners’ duties. By 1933, the coroner was recognizing as a separate office in two-thirds of the states. Tenure was generally limited to two years. By then however, the office had been stripe of many of its original functions especially its fiscal roles. In many states, the coroner legally served as sheriff when the elected sheriff was disabled or disqualified however, since the early part of the twentieth century the coroner has performed a single function: determining the cause of all deaths by violence or under suspicious circumstances. The coroner or her assistant is expect to determine the causes and effects of wounds, lesions, contusions, fractures, poisons, and more. The coroner’s inquest resembles a grand jury at which the coroner serves as a kind of presiding magistrate (ken, 2006). JUSTICE OF THE PEACE: The justice of the peace (JP) can be trace back as far as 1195 in England. By 1264, the customs paces, or conservator of the peace, nominated by the king for each county, presided over criminal trials. Early JPs were wealthy landholders. They allowed constables to make arrests by issuing then warrants. Over time, this practice removed power from constables and sheriffs. By the sixteenth century, the office came under criticism because of the people holding it. Officeholders were often referral to as â€Å"boobies† and â€Å"scum of the each.† The only qualification necessary was being a wealthy landowner who was able to buy his way into office. By the early twentieth century, England had abolished the property-holding requirement and many of the medieval functions of JP’s office were remove. Thereafter the office possessed extensive but strictly criminal jurisdiction with on jurisdiction whatsoever in civil cases. This contrasts with the American system, which gives JPs limited jurisdiction in both criminal and civil cases. The JPs Office in the colonies was a distinct change from the position, as it existed in England. JPs was elect to office and given jurisdiction in both civil and criminal cases. By 1930, the office had constitutional status in all of the states. JPs have long been allows to collect fees for their services. As in England, it is typically not necessary to hold a law degree or to have pursued legal studies in order to be a JP in the United States. Perhaps the most colorful justice of the peace was Roy Bean, popularized in film as the sole peace officer in a 35,000-square-mile area west of the Pecos River near Langtry Texas. Bean was knows to hold court in his shack where signs hung on the porch proclaimed, â€Å"Justice Roy Bean, Notary Public,† â€Å"Law West of the Pecos.† and â€Å"Beer Saloon.† Cold beer and the law undoubtedly shared many quarters on the Western Frontier (Ken, 2006).

Oral Tradition And The Middle Ages - 1163 Words

Much of the known history of a certain nation, which survived the Middle Ages, is derived from a specific story or collection of stories. These stories are defined as epics, because they often contain a hero or heroic group that slayed an evil force of some kind. One of the greatest effects the epics had on the tribes or communities of the Middle Ages was their unifying influence. Through oral tradition, the tribal communities were brought together to be educated in their history. With the prevailing overthrow of the Roman Empire, the European world was brought into a period known as the Dark Ages. Learning via oral tradition was rather common during the Middle Ages, as the literacy skills to read and write mostly died with the beginning of Germanic tribe rule. Oral tradition also provided people something to compare themselves to what they strive to be. The epics allowed for the tribal people to be unified with a common goal. This was more often than not the objective of keeping the ir history, and the most dominant way of achieving this came through defeating their enemies who wished to overthrow the tradition. The tribes were brought together to fight the â€Å"outsider† enemy. These â€Å"outsiders† were viewed as being different based on their life, religious, and/or cultural views. Two of the most significant elements in defining how epics create nations are the effects war and Christianity had on the culture. The epic of Beowulf was successful in defining Anglo-Saxon culture.Show MoreRelated Devil on the Cross by Ngugi wa Thiong’o Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pagesspeaking to us himself. Muturi or Nugugi believe in oral tradition. That by telling a story one learns from it. Just as â€Å"heart makes man,† oral tradition smoothes out the rough edges one has. Oral tradition leads to the shaping of our great grand kids. â€Å"The [heart] co-operates with all the other organs of the body,† unlike the upper class that only ten d to work with themselves, the middle and lower classes work together like the heart. By the middle and lower classes working together their heart isRead MoreDevil on the Cross Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pagesspeaking to us himself. Muturi or Nugugi believe in oral tradition. That by telling a story one learns from it. Just as heart makes man, oral tradition smoothes out the rough edges one has. Oral tradition leads to the shaping of our great grand kids. The [heart] co-operates with all the other organs of the body, unlike the upper class that only tend to work with themselves, the middle and lower classes work together like the heart. By the middle and lower classes working together their heart isRead MoreTaking a Look at the Old Testament868 Words   |  4 Pagesin this long process. The early Judaism and acient Israel had particular traditions that were very vital to them. This led to writing of a form that was read, revised, interpreted and reread. The outcome of this reflec ts a complexity and diachronic richness that should be accounted for in every discussion if its composition and redaction. The Old Testament is tied and linked closely to the ears where those traditions were corrected, script down, edited, re-scripted, and finally joined to formRead More Beowulf Society Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pages Beowulf Society The earliest known manuscript of Beowulf is thought to have been written in the tenth century, however, the poem had most likely been told as an oral tradition for centuries before that. In fact, the poem’s events date back to the sixth century. However, because there is only one manuscript of Beowulf still in tact very little is known about the poem or its author. The poem does, however, give us great insight into the culture of the people who composed and told this epic tale.Read MoreBeowulf Society1744 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf Society The earliest known manuscript of Beowulf is thought to have been written in the tenth century, however, the poem had most likely been told as an oral tradition for centuries before that. In fact, the poems events date back to the sixth century. However, because there is only one manuscript of Beowulf still in tact very little is known about the poem or its author. The poem does, however, give us great insight into the cult ure of the people who composed and told this epic tale. BecauseRead MoreThe Age Of Reason By Judaism1449 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the â€Å"Age of Reason†, Judaism was forced to re-evaluate its core values in response to acculturation and assimilation. The question of emancipation and participation in their new countries brought the Jewish community to a crossroads as they had to determine how far they would veer away from their Jewish values in efforts to fit into the new societies. Jewish philosophers were forced to offer options to the different sects of Judaism that correspond with those sects core values and ethicsRead MoreThe Word Of History By Frederick Dielman1569 Words   |  7 Pages[14] It was from Anglo-Norman that history was borrowed into Middle English, and this time the loan stuck. It appears in the thirteenth-century Ancrene Wisse, but seems to have become a common word in the late fourteenth century, with an early attestation appearing in John Gower s Confessio Amantis of the 1390s (VI.1383): I finde in a bok compiled | To this matiere an old histoire, | The which comth nou to mi memoire . In Middle English, the meaning of history was story in general. The restrictionRead MoreThe origin of the fairy tale derives from oral tradition. These tales vary depending on the800 Words   |  4 PagesThe origin of the fairy tale derives from oral tradition. These tales vary depending on the culture, time, and purpose of the teller, hence why there are multiple versions of a single tale. Every narrator reinvents the tale to meet their needs. The familiar themes, images, and symbols associated with the fairy tale tradition have been recycled by film makers and writers a like. This is because fairy tales are not only the most recognisable narrative worldwide, but they have a certain quality thatRead MoreCharacteristics Of Middle English Literature1356 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Structure in Middle English Literature In today’s time, we have modern day literature and it’s refreshing to be able to go back into the past and look at classic English literature to see how different literature has become. There hasn’t been another time frame of English literature like the Middle English Literature era. During the middle English era literature and its writers were unique and their pieces of literature were created during the Middle English era to cover a variety of manyRead MoreChristianity, Islam and Buddhism728 Words   |  3 PagesEarly Middle Ages moving to the Dark Middle Ages, life was brutal and not choosing what religion you belong to makes it even harder for the individual. You had to believe and set aside your difference with religion. During the Early Middle Ages the Roman Empire suffered many lost but were not destroyed by the constant warfare from the north. Civil war inside Roman Empire cause Rome to decline and less could not protect itself. They were lots of invasions and warfare throughout the Early Middle Ages

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun - Mama as the...

Mama as the Ideal Mother in A Raisin in the Sun W. S. Ross once said â€Å"The hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world.† As simple as this quip may sound, its complex implications are amplified through the life of every person born since the beginning of humanity. What attribute makes a mother such an extraordinary influence over her young? One such attribute is the ability to nurture. Beyond the normal challenges of cooking, cleaning, schooling, singing, feeding, and changing is the motivation by which such sacrifices are made possible. One cannot raise a child without mutual respect. Emotion and anxiety must drive her instincts. Her ability to foster is only heightened by minute personal imperfections and†¦show more content†¦Lack of mutual respect. Lena realizes she is not encouraging the respect her son requires to lead his family; thus giving him the opportunity he needs by trusting him with some of the money from the settlement. This action effects him greatly and completely changes the m ood of the family atmosphere. Respect is a mutual relationship – a two-way street. A mother longs to feel respect from her children especially in her later years. Any hint to a lack of respect becomes, in her mind, a negative mark against her mothering skills. In the same play Beneatha, Lena’s daughter, is searching for her true beliefs and identity (1745). Mama Lena tells Beneatha that she is to respect the religious beliefs while she is living at home. Beneatha respects her mother but repels against the idea of God (1745). Along with mutual respect, emotion and anxiety play a significant role of nurture in motherhood. The two control her inner conscience which in turn leads her maternal instincts. A mother knows (has a feeling) when her child is ill when he/she is away at school. She senses the total devastation in her son after losing his first little league baseball game. In The Red Hat by Rachel Hadas a mother senses the boy’s need to grow up (line 14), but is uneasy with the thought to let him walk to school alone(line 10). So she and her husband follow their son to school. Strange feelings of emptiness and flimsiness capture herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun By Lorraine Hansberry1158 Words   |  5 Pages Welcome to Windham High School’s very own theater production of the incredible play A Raisin in the Sun, written by Lorraine Hansberry. To further understand the play please read the text below about the background of Hansberry’s life, living conditions in the era that the play took place, and reviews written about the play. Lorraine Hansberry was a playwright and a writer. She was born in Chicago May 19, 1930 in Chicago, and she grew up in the Woodlawn neighborhood in the South side of ChicagoRead More Social Conflict and Rebellion in Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun982 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lorraine Hansberrys play, A Raisin in the Sun, relates the story of a working-class African-American family with dreams. They are willing to rebel against the position that society has forced on them because of their race and class in order to fulfill their dreams. Walter Younger is a chauffeur who can find no peace with that part of society which seems to permit him and no entry into that which has willfully excluded him (Willie Loman 23). He wants to rise into wealth and live as his employerRead MoreRacism And Double Discrimination By Lorraine Hansberry1969 Words   |  8 PagesProfessor M. Jones July 7, 2016 Racism and Double discrimination One of the many sad things about being an African American woman is that she suffers not just one but double racism as a black and as a woman. Lorraine Hansberry in 1959 wrote a play, Raisin in the Sun, focusing on an African American Family living in the mid 20th century, emphasizing how terrible it is to live as a woman and as black in the United states. It is a play that symbolizes the American society in the 20th centuryRead MoreMale Vs Female : Playwrights Of The 1950 S2361 Words   |  10 PagesPlaywrights of the 1950’s Lorraine Hansberry was the first Black woman to pen a Broadway play. In her writings, she wrote male characters, many of whom were male protagonists. Being the feminist that she was, many people saw Hansberry’s depiction of Black men in one of two ways; either as an unhappy retreat from her feminist concerns or as a negative representation of Black manhood. Throughout her career, in works such as â€Å"The Village Voice† and â€Å"Les Blancs† Hansberry’s wrote other male charactersRead MoreThemes Of The American Dream In A Raisin In The Sun709 Words   |  3 Pages‘A Raisin in the Sun’ is a story that focuses on an African American family in the late 1940’s that’s struggles through poverty and racism to find the American Dream. A life that should be better, fuller and richer for everyone with countless opportunities to each individual’s ability and achievement. A vision that appears to be too far to fully grasp, the Youn ger family struggles through life with the idea of the American Dream but come to terms that it means something a little bit different toRead MoreLorraine Hansberry And Alice Walker1970 Words   |  8 Pagesinherently pushes against the status quo. These two vastly different lifestyles are represented through the strategic character development and intricate symbolism by the authors, Lorraine Hansberry and Alice Walker in the nineteen-fifties play A Raisin In The Sun and the short story â€Å"Everyday Use†, respectively. Hansberry’s play follows the day-to-day life of the Younger family, which contains three generations of five people sharing an apartment with another family in South Side Chicago. The mainRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin And The Sun, There Is A Poem By Langston Hughes1034 Words   |  5 PagesThe epigraph to Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun, there is a poem by Langston Hughes titled: â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred?† I believe the reason why Hansberry chose this particular poem as the epigraph to her play to be a form of foreshadowing and metaphor for the Younger family. In Hughes’s poem, there are four potential outcomes for when a raisin is left in the sun. It could fester like a sore and then run. A could smell like rotten meat. It could crust and sugar over. Or does it explodeRead MoreThe American Dream And The Black American Reality908 Words   |  4 Pages Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun encompasses all the ideals of the American Dream through her characters: Walter, who embodies the quest for an opportunity for prosperity, Beneatha who wants the freedom to be herself and embrace her African heritage, and Lena (Mama) who buys a home in a white neighborhood pushing the boundaries of social mobility during that time. The Youngers are in a state of poverty, because of this as suggested by Lloyd Brown â€Å"their deprivations expose the gap betweenRead MoreAmerican Dream in a Raisin in the Sun4319 Words   |  18 Pagesâ€Å"Harlem† captures the tension between the need for black expression and the impossibility of that expression because of American society’s oppression of its black population. In the poem, Hughes asks whether a â€Å"dream deferred† withers up â€Å"like a raisin in the sun.† His lines confront the racist, dehumanizing attitude prevalent in American society before the civil rights movement of the 1960s that black desires and ambitions were, at best, unimportant and should be ignored, and at worst, should be forciblyRead MoreCulture And Identity Of The Sun By Lorraine Hasberry, Everyday Use By Alice Walker And Etheridge Knight s1930 Words   |  8 PagesCulture and Identity in the literary works, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hasberry, Everyday Use by Alice Walker and Etheridge Knight’s A Poem for Myself, several outside forces can be found shaping the identity of the respective characte rs. The most recurrent theme found among the aforementioned works was the impact racial divide made on their identity and how they have either evolved or failed to evolve as a result. Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin In The Sun, explores the impact ones’ race has on the

Evaluate the Output of the Process and the Quality Gateways

Module: Financial Management and Control Unit: Sources of Finance and Costing Concepts Lesson: Long-Term Sources of Finance  © Resource Development International Ltd. (RDI) 2009 Long-Term Sources of Finance Introduction Page 1 of 7 Accounting is an essential function in any business - whether it is a sole trader or a multinational corporation. It involves two key concepts: Bookkeeping - where a detailed recording process is used to identify every financial transaction that takes place involving an organisation. This is a painstaking process requiring an excellent eye for detail, and measures the financial effects of economic activity. Financial reporting - where details of the financial activities of an organisation are†¦show more content†¦ The above involves participation in management to ensure that there is effective formulation of plans to meet objectives (strategic planning); formulating of short-term operation plans (budgeting/profit planning); acquisition and use of finance (financial management) and recording of transactions (financial accounting and cost accounting); communication of financial and operating information; corrective action to bring plans and results into line (financial contrit e; reviewing and reporting on systems and operations (internal audit management audit). The next section discussed the competitive environment for which the management accountant provides information. End of Page 1  © Resource Development International Ltd. (RDI) 2009 Long-Term Sources of Finance Page 2 of 7 Every organisation will need to have an adequate amount of financial strength to carry out the activities that form the business operations. The sources of such funding are discussed in detail in this lesson, but before embarking on the discussions consider the different types of funding that a selection of organisations might require. Think about some different types of organisations. What would be their key sources for funding? To what purposes would this funding be put? Do youShow MoreRelatedAssignments: Managing Business Activities to Achieve Results1060 Words   |  5 Pagesimprove their effectiveness and efficiency and achieve the desired results for the business. Learners are encouraged to consider the importance and interrelationship of business processes and the implementation of operational plans, together with quality systems and health and safety, in achieving satisfactory results. †¢ Learning outcomes On successful completion of this unit a learner will: 1 Understand the importance of business processes in delivering outcomes based upon business goalsRead MoreManaging Operational Activities to Achieve Business Results2427 Words   |  10 PagesDocumentary - BMW Quality Processes http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPSCh3Ys_B8 National Geographic – Megafactories Doc BMW / Mini Quality http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kk98q1N4XXI 3. Recommended Learning Weblinks: www.bsieducation.org (British Standards Institution) http://www.bmwgroup.com (BMW Education) http://www.wincanton.co.uk (Supply Chain Management) www.times100.co.uk (Times Resources) http://www.quality-foundation.co.uk(UK Quality Foundation) http://www.efqm.org/ (EU Foundation Quality ManagementRead MoreManaging Business Activities to Achieve Results Essays723 Words   |  3 Pagesappropriate systems to improve organisational performance 4 Be able to manage health and safety in the workplace. 1: 1.1 evaluate the interrelationship between the different processes and functions of the organisation 1.2 justify the methodology to be used to map processes to the organisation’s goals and objectives 1.3 evaluate the output of the process and the quality gateways 2: 22.1 design plans which promote goals and objectives for own area of responsibility 2.2 write objectives, whichRead MoreOnline Hotel Booking System1699 Words   |  7 Pagesmay now proceed to Chapter 2 and 3. Find time to visit me in the office for further consultation for the better improvement of your research. Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Situation Analysis â€Å"If you want to impose change into something, you have to evaluate first where it stands at the moment. That’s the only way you could completely understand the needed improvement.† As you walk in the lobby, embrace the warm welcome and smiles of the staff and feel at home. From friendly and courteous staff to upscaleRead More1.Introduction. An Understanding Of Modern Operations And1883 Words   |  8 Pagesoperations and process management is a vital attribute of any successful and repeatable business. Understanding the flow of work provided, how the transformation of the relevant inputs turn into outcomes that meet the needs of various customers is key to being able to effectively change and adapt to the ever-evolving modern marketplace. This paper will cover a key process in the consulting business of Genesis Solutions, a management consulting company, and in doing so, will analyse and evaluate the fiveRead MoreDcsn Case3434 Words   |  14 Pagestechnology into their systems. They were capable of figuring out the importance of having information which is aligned with their business data. Enhanced data sharing would allow the company to meet order demand an d deliver on time with the highest quality. The Chief information officer of the company explained to the Chief executive officer that instantaneous gains can be grasped by integrating IT into the Supply Chain System of the enterprise. He also reported three types of meditation implementationRead MoreMis Essay6246 Words   |  25 Pagesrepresenting events occurring in the organization before they are organized into an understandable and useful form for humans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   An Information System can be defined technically as a set of interrelated components that collect or retrieve, process, store and distribute information to support decision making and control in an organization. A system which assembles, stores, processes, and delivers information relevant to an organization or to a society, in such a way that the information is accessibleRead MoreThe Components Of Lifecycle Of Network Security812 Words   |  4 Pagesillegal information gathering 7. Deliberate software attacks: virus, worms. 8. Deviation in quality of service: power etc. 9. Forces of nature: earthquake, fire etc 10. Technical H/w failures: equipment failure 11. Technical S/w failures: bugs 12. Technological obsolescence. o cts of tThere are three general approaches to threat identification; †¢ Attacker-centric: starts with an attacker, and evaluates their goals, motivations, and how they might achieve them. †¢ Software-centric or design-centric:Read MoreManaging Business Activities to Achieve Results4468 Words   |  18 Pagesimportance of business processes in delivering outcomes based upon business goals and objectives LO1 Evaluate the interrelationship between the different processes and functions of the organisation 1.1 Justify the methodology to be used to map processes to the organisation’s goals and objectives 1.2 Evaluate the output of the process and the quality gateways 1.3 Be able to develop plans for own area of responsibility to implement operational plans LO2 Read MoreA New Community Based Policing Program1037 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst the police department. PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT: Measurements Measure Target Input: Cost of training per student, two police officer vehicles, salaries and benefits. As budgeted, excluding office space already provided by the Police Department Output: Number of students in training 100 students per year Outcome: Change in students’ proficiency in the area of community policing and law enforcement techniques. Thus, improving training for future generation of law enforcement officers in the City

Personal Practice in IT-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Does your host Company have in place a formal IT Governance Framework? 2.Describe a situation in your Internship, or previous work, where you have taken account of an Australian Standard in fulfilling your ICT task, and why. 3.Describe a situation in your Internship, or previous work, where you have taken account of compliance (legislation) in fulfilling your ICT task, and why. Answers: 1.IT Governance Framework IT Governance is defined as a framework that allows a particular organization to ensure that the IT infrastructure of the organization is capable to achieve the business goals and strategies. It provides a mechanism to align the IT strategy of the organization with its business strategies. The host company, XYZ Corporations, does have an IT Governance framework in place. ITIL, Information Technology Infrastructure Library, is the framework that is followed in the company. This framework makes sure that the IT services and methods support the core business goals of the company. There are training sessions organized for the employees at regular intervals. However, there are compliance issues that are observed at the lower and middle levels. There are also issues with the decision making activities as the higher authorities are provided with all such abilities (Itinfo, 2017). When compared with the IT Governance framework with other classmates, there were differences in the structure and compliance that were observed. In this first comparison, the IT Governance Framework being followed came out to be COBIT. Risk management and mitigation were the two prime focus areas in this case (Isaca, 2017). In the second comparison, the framework being followed in the company came out to be Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI). The basic aim of this framework implemented in the company was to ensure performance improvement at each level. The compliance ratio was found to be highest in the company following COBIT IT Governance framework followed by the host company using ITIL and then came the company making use of CMMI method. 2.Australian Standard in the Fulfilment of the ICT Task Ethics play an extremely important role in all the business tasks and activities. It goes valid for all the ICT tasks as well. IT Ethics and professional code of conduct is required to be followed and reflected in all the IT process being carried out in the organization. In case of XYZ Corporations, there were a number of increased insider threats that were observed. These threats led to the exposure of the confidential information of the organization to the unauthorized entities. In most of such cases, the employees of the organization were held responsible. In order to overcome such issues, it was decided to implement Australian Computer Society (ACS) Code of Conduct in the organization. As per this standard, there are six elements that must be followed by all the employees. These six elements include honest, competence, primacy of public interest, professional development, enhancement of quality of life and professionalism (Acs, 2014). The step was taken to make sure that the frequency of the insider threats was reduced and the employees followed ethical and professional practices in their business activities. There were ethical and professional trainings that were organized to explain the employees about the ACS code of conduct. This initiative was done to achieve higher compliance rates to the ethical and professional practices (Uwa, 2017). There was a review that was carried out after a period of four months and the compliance levels were found to be high. The frequency of the insider threats and other information security attacks also came down as a result. 3.Compliance (Legislation) in the Fulfilment of the ICT Task There were a large number of computer systems, networks and databases that were installed and used in the previous organization, ABC Corporations. The company provided web services and solutions to its clients. With the increase in the use of computing tools and equipment along with enhanced use of web-based applications, there were numerous security risks and attacks that began to take place. Majority of such issues were a result of cybercrimes and cyber-attacks. The business continuity and availability was also getting adversely impacted because of the same. In order to efficiently execute the ICT tasks and activities, it became essential to put a check on such cybercrimes. Cybercrime Convention, 2001, was used for this purpose so that the information could be protected and safeguarded from the cyber criminals (Bcs, 2005). It provided the legal permission to search the computer networks and systems of the third parties as well. The procedure resulted in identification of the primary threat agents and carriers. As a result, the frequency of such attacks could be reduced. The compliance to this act was included in all of the third-party contracts and negotiations thereafter. Due to this step, the third-party providers and suppliers also made sure that they used secure IT practices in all of their IT-related tasks and activities. The properties of the information and data sets that were being used by the organization could be protected and the availability of the business was also ensured. It led to the enhancement of the market reputation along with the customer satisfaction levels as well (Michalsons, 2017). References Acs (2014). ACS Code of Professional Conduct Professional Standards Board Australian Computer Society. [online] Acs.org.au. Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/rules-and-regulations/Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017]. Bcs (2005). Legal Guidelines - IT Law for IT Professionals. [online] Bcs.org. Available at: https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/compliance_ict.pdf [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017]. Isaca (2017). COBIT 5: A Business Framework for the Governance and Management of Enterprise IT. [online] Isaca.org. Available at: https://www.isaca.org/cobit/pages/default.aspx [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017]. Itinfo (2017). Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) Guide. [online] Itinfo.am. Available at: https://www.itinfo.am/eng/information-technology-infrastructure-library-guide/ [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017]. Michalsons (2017). IT Compliance Practical and Effective. [online] Michalsons. Available at: https://www.michalsons.com/focus-areas/information-technology-law/it-law-practical-and-effective-compliance [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017]. Uwa (2017). ACS Code of Ethics. [online] Teaching.csse.uwa.edu.au. Available at: https://teaching.csse.uwa.edu.au/units/CITS3200/ethics/acs-ethics.htm [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017].

Business Economics Capital Business Cost

Question: Discuss about the Business Economics for Capital Business Cost. Answer: Proposal A On forming a project that generates electricity from water, using a hydro-electric project, the initial capital invested on the project is $40 billion. The capital cost of the electricity generation plant is $40 billion. Operation and maintenance cost of the plant = 2.5 % of capital cost = 2.5 % of $40 billion = $1 billion Hence, according to Kuklinski et al. (2015), total expenditure incurred on the thermal project = capital costs + operation and maintenance costs. = $41 billion. Apparent rate of interest is the stated interest rate of a given amount, whereas, real interest rates is slightly different from the nominal interest rate, where the rate calculates the actual value of interest depending upon inflation (Sen 2013). As stated by King and Low (2014), the inflation rate is denoted as = nominal interest rate real interest rate Along with the real and apparent annual discount rates, as 10 percent and 15 percent, thereby focussing on a 5% inflation rate. Hence, the final expenditure on the project for a span of 60 years = 41 billion * (1 + r)n , where r = inflation rate and n = number of years = 41 billion * (1 + 5%)60 = 766 billion The revenue of the project is divided over a period of 60 years with a variation in the market structure. The first 10 years are considered to be, monopoly framework, the next 20 years, the government introduces the market to be oligopoly in nature and the last 30 years as competitive in nature. Following figure 1, it can be denoted that, under monopoly, the price charged by the producer is 8 cents, where the producer sells 30 billion units of electricity, under oligopoly framework the price changed is 6 cents selling 35 billion units and in the competitive framework, the producer charges 4 cents selling 40 billion units of electricity. Figure 1 : Proposal A By calculating the revenue generated by the project over a period of 60 years, we can say that = ( 30*8*10) + ( 35*6*20 ) + ( 40*4*30) = 2400 + 4200 +4800 = 11400 billion Hence, the benefit that the project experiences = 10634 billion in a span of 60 years. Proposal B On forming a project that generates electricity from coal, using a thermal-electric project, the initial capital invested on the project is $40 billion. The capital cost of the electricity generation plant is $40 billion. Operation and maintenance cost of the plant = 5 % of capital cost = 5 % of $40 billion = $2 billion Hence, as per Greenstone, Kopits and Wolverton (2013), total expenditure incurred on the thermal project = capital costs + operation and maintenance costs. = $42 billion. Apparent rate of interest is the stated interest rate of a given amount, whereas, real interest rates is slightly different from the nominal interest rate, where the rate calculates the actual value of interest depending upon inflation (Laubach and Williams 2016). As stated by Holston, Laubach and Williams (2016), the inflation rate is denoted as = nominal interest rate real interest rate Along with the real and apparent annual discount rates, as 10 percent and 15 percent, thereby focussing on a 5% inflation rate. Hence, the final expenditure on the project for a span of 60 years = 41 billion * (1 + r)n , where r = inflation rate and n = number of years = 42 billion * (1 + 5%)60 = 785 billion The revenue of the project is divided over a period of 60 years with a variation in the market structure. The first 10 years are considered to be, monopoly framework, the next 20 years, the government introduces the market to be oligopoly in nature and the last 30 years as competitive in nature. Following figure 2, it can be denoted that, under monopoly, the price charged by the producer is 12 cents, where the producer sells 30 billion units of electricity, under oligopoly framework the price changed is 9 cents selling 40 billion units and in the competitive framework, the producer charges 6 cents selling 50 billion units of electricity. Figure 2: Proposal B By calculating the revenue generated by the project over a period of 60 years, we can say that = ( 30*12*10) + ( 40*9*20 ) + ( 50*6*30) = 3600 + 7200 +9000 = 19800 billion Hence, the benefit that the project experiences = 19015 billion in a span of 60 years. References: Greenstone, M., Kopits, E. and Wolverton, A., 2013. Developing a social cost of carbon for US regulatory analysis: A methodology and interpretation.Review of Environmental Economics and Policy,7(1), pp.23-46. Holston, K., Laubach, T. and Williams, J., 2016, July. Measuring the natural rate of interest: International trends and determinants. InNBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2016. Journal of International Economics (Elsevier). King, M. and Low, D., 2014.Measuring the''world''real interest rate(No. w19887). National Bureau of Economic Research. Kuklinski, M.R., Fagan, A.A., Hawkins, J.D., Briney, J.S. and Catalano, R.F., 2015. Benefitcost analysis of a randomized evaluation of Communities That Care: monetizing intervention effects on the initiation of delinquency and substance use through grade 12.Journal of experimental criminology,11(2), pp.165-192. Laubach, T. and Williams, J.C., 2016. Measuring the natural rate of interest redux. Sen, A.K., 2013. Approaches to the choice of discount rates for social bene?t-cost analysis.Discounting for Time and Risk in Energi'Policy, pp.325-53.